Statement
by H.E. Mr. M. Morshed Khan, MP, Foreign Minister
of the People's Republic of Bangladesh at the Annual
Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Non-Aligned Movement
(NAM) at Trusteeship Council Chamber of the United
Nations on September 20, 2005.
Mr.
Chairman,
Allow me to congratulate you for your exemplary leadership.
Also for your vision in guiding our Movement through
these turbulent times when the global community is faced
with old as well as new challenges and opportunities.
The
theme you have selected for today's interactive session
is timely. It reflects the forward-looking approach
that we must adopt to keep our Movement relevant in
the wider global context.
Mr.
Chairman,
We firmly believe that any reform of the UN must be
centred on development, the greatest challenge of our
times. We also believe that development remains primarily
a national responsibility. It must be nationally owned,
designed and driven. However, international cooperation
remains key to achieving national development objectives.
We
are concerned at the slow pace of implementation of
the UN development agenda. We call for a strengthened
global partnership for development that is responsive
to the needs of the developing countries and in particular
to those of the LDCs.
We
require an enabling international environment conducive
to development, market access to be able to sell our
products, capacity building to take advantage of these
opportunities, jobs for our people, a transparent and
participatory financial architecture, and a long-term
predictable flow of financial resources to developing
countries, if we are to achieve the MDGs by 2015.
Drawing
from our experience in Bangladesh, we believe that gender
mainstreaming and empowerment are critical factors for
development. Access to education and health, coupled
with providing micro-credit facilities can unleash the
entrepreneurial skills of individuals. Our experience
also demonstrates that empowerment of women economically
and politically can stave off extremist thoughts and
action. The UN should work as a conduit for disseminating
the homegrown ideas and best practices like micro-credit
and non-formal education that have proven to work in
Bangladesh and in many other countries as well.
Mr.
Chairman,
Bangladesh believes that threats, new and old, are interlinked
and that no State can guarantee its security by itself.
We also believe that development, security and human
rights are inextricably linked and mutually reinforcing,
and that this linkage should be fully reflected in UN
policy framework and actions.
Bangladesh attaches particular importance to the Charter
provisions for peaceful settlement of disputes. We should
strive more to exhaust all avenues provided in the Charter
before authorising use of force.
We
need to strengthen a "culture of peace" among
the nations and promote prevention as a means of achieving
a new vision of collective security. Bangladesh, which
tables a resolution on "culture of peace"
every year in the General Assembly, calls upon all States
to further the idea through promoting dialogue and co-operation
among peoples, religions and civilisations.
Bangladesh's
commitment to UN peacekeeping is unflinching. We remain
engaged in the international community's effort to maintain
international peace and security. Our peacekeepers have
shed blood for upholding UN mandates around the world.
We would support all efforts that can contribute to
the strengthening of UN peacekeeping efforts.
We
have all along supported establishment of the Peacebuilding
Commission. We hope that the Commission would become
operational the soonest possible.
Bangladesh unequivocally condemns terrorism in all its
forms and manifestations. We have ratified twelve of
the thirteen UN anti-terrorism conventions and are working
on the recently adopted one. It is important that efforts
to conclude a comprehensive convention on terrorism
must address such issues as definition of terrorism
and adoption of a counter-terrorism strategy that would
have full respect for human rights while fighting this
menace.
We
are disappointed to see that the outcome document failed
to include the views of the majority on disarmament
and non-proliferation because of disagreement on the
part of a few.
Mr.
Chairman,
We support further strengthening of the Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). We are also
supportive, in principle, of the steps proposed by the
High Commissioner in her Plan of Action towards preparing
the UN human rights machinery to meet the human rights
challenges of the 21st century.
We
underscore the need for any human rights mechanism-
existing or in the making-should be able to work in
a way that avoids selectivity and double standard which
had affected the Commission on Human Rights.
Mr.
Chairman,
Our experience dictates that development, security and
human rights goals are best achieved in a matrix of
pluralism, moderate and progressive social ethos, greater
gender balance and women's empowerment as well as accountable
governance. We believe that these democratic values
are universal-they transcend national boundaries.
We
have welcomed the establishment of the UN Democracy
Fund which we hope would contribute in capacity-building
programmes of Member States, who specifically asks for
such assistance, in establishing and strengthening their
democratic governance structure.
Mr.
Chairman,
Our leaders have adopted the 2005 World Summit Outcome
with high hopes. We believe that implementation of the
commitments contained in the document, which also reaffirmed
our past commitments emanating from the major UN conferences
and summits in the 1990s including the Millennium Declaration,
would make the world a better place for all of us.
I
thank you Mr. Chairman.
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